The Original

Jacobs Wind Electric Co., Inc.

Wind electric plant research & engineering since 1922

World Wide Sales of Durable Wind Electric Systems since 1925

Archive

There’s more to be seen and read about the Jacobs Wind Electric Company. This section is a collection of some additional historical photos and documents from old articles, to letters, to reports.

Photos

This slideshow contains the images you saw during this brief history along with many more.

Articles and Interviews

Published articles from magazines and newspapers. Some of these are excerpts that have been taken while others reference the entire article or interview.

PDF Mechanix Illustrated March 1944 Excerpts including Joe Jacobs' electric car and homemade anemometer
In the March 1944 issue of Mechanix Illustrated one could find pictures of the newest war machines and advancements, or a do-it-yourself guide for building an anemometer. There was also one picture of Joe Jacobs (on p. 76) driving an electric car he had built for transportation purposes that proved very useful during a period of wartime gasoline rationing. For anyone out there interested in that homemade anemometer, we also included pages 90-91 covering its construction. Special thanks to Mr. Phil Wilson for finding and sending us these pages.

Yates, R. F. (1944, March). Anemometer old car speedometer gives it the works. Mechanix Illustrated, 31(3), 75-76, 90-91.
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PDF April 1955 National Geographic Excerpts from 'Weather from the White North'
A picture of a Jacobs Wind Machine at the Eureka weather station on Ellesmere Island. The station, built in 1947, used the machine for additional power.

Fletcher, J. E. (1955, April). Weather from the white north. The National Geographic Magazine, 107(4), 547, 551.
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PDF July 1957 National Geographic Excerpts from 'Admiral of the Ends of the Earth'
Photos from Admiral Byrd’s Little America base camp in Antarctica. The first one shows the two radio towers in the original 1929 camp. The Jacobs unit was installed in the second camp in 1934. The last picture shows Byrd’s final visit to Little America. All that is left to mark this camp is the very top of the radio tower that once held the Jacobs machine. It was taken down just prior to the picture, but the mount and protruding wiring is still visible.

Grosvenor, M. B. (1957, July). Admiral of the ends of the earth. The National Geographic Magazine, 112(7), 42, 48.
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External link Mother Earth News - Wind Power History: Marcellus Jacobs Interview
Plowboy Series June 2nd and 3rd 1973 interview with Marcellus Jacobs. Article released November of 1973

The Editors of Mother Earth News. (1973, November 1). Wind power history: Marcellus Jacobs interview. Mother Earth News. https://www.motherearthnews.com/sustainable-living/renewable-energy/wind-power-history-zmaz73ndzraw/
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PDF Minneapolis Star 1982 Article on Jacobs Wind
An article from the Minneapolis Star about the second Jacobs Wind Electric Company and its progression from the past designs of its predecessor.

Hoose, S. (1982, January 7). Wind power propels family's trade. The Minneapolis Star, pp. 3, 10.
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PDF USA Today 1983 Article on Jacobs Wind
Another article about Jacobs Wind and the general state of the small wind industry as of 1983. It hits on declining oil prices and the end of tax cuts that eventually brought about the second downfall.

Raasch, C. (1983, April 5). Wind power on the brink of revival. USA TODAY, pp. 1B, 2B.
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PDF Marcellus Jacobs' Obituary 1985
An obituary for M.L. Jacobs from the September/October 1985 issue of Alternative Sources of Energy.

Marier, D. (1985, September/October). Marcellus Jacobs: 1903-1985. Alternative Sources of Energy, (75), 6.
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External link Montana The Magazine of Western History Winter 1996 - Reaping the Wind
An article about the Jacobs brothers as “Montana’s Pioneer ‘Windsmiths’”. This link is to the Winter 1996 issue with this story, but it just lists the article titles and does not have them completely. This article was referenced, though, when initially writing the history section on this website.

Righter, R. W. (1996, Winter). Reaping the wind: The Jacobs brothers, Montana's pioneer 'windsmiths'. Montana: The Magazine of Western History, 46(4), 38-49.
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Letters and Other Documents

Letters, articles and reports from or related to Jacobs Wind.

PDF Congressional Letter on Distributed Wind Generation 1951
A letter written by M.L. Jacobs to the United States Congress pitching the idea of multiple small wind generators (5kW) being tied into a grid vs. a single large generator (1 megawatt) being designed by Percy H. Thomas at the time.

Jacobs, M. L. (1951, October 5). [Letter to John R. Murdock]. In U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Production of power by means of wind-driven generator: Hearing on H.R. 4286, 82nd Cong., 1st Sess., Serial No. 16 (pp. 40-41). U.S. Government Printing Office.
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PDF Island Park Layout and Promotional Materials
A promotional pack for the Island Park development in Ft. Myers Florida. Built by Marcellus Jacobs and named after the once great amusement park on Lake Minnetonka, MN, Island Park was where development of water flushing systems and marine products took place. It is also where the prototype machine for the second generation of Jacobs Wind was designed.
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PDF Pioneers of Aeronautics Certificate from the Santos=Dumont Foundation
A certificate awarded to Marcellus Jacobs in 1977 by the Santos=Dumont Foundation in Brazil for being a pioneer in aviation. The English translation was written down on the following sheet of paper.
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Reports and Papers

Reports and research papers related to wind energy. Historically in context to involvement or reference to Jacobs Wind. During the 1970s, NASA and the DOE began looking into alternative energies and did extensive research into different methods. Part of their research involved bringing in pioneers of wind power from the 1930s era to talk about their experience during the NASA-Lewis Wind Energy Workshop in December of 1973. Many of the references here came out of this and link to NASA's technical report server.

PDF The Use of Wind-Driven Generators as an External Source of Protective Currents. In Cathodic Protection: A Symposium
A paper submitted by M.L. Jacobs to a joint symposium of cathodic protection held by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers in 1947. It outlines the use of wind generators as “an external source of protective currents”.

Jacobs, M. L. (1949). The use of wind-driven generators as an external source of protective currents. In Cathodic Protection: A Symposium (pp. 77-79). Electrochemical Society and National Association of Corrosion Engineers.
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PDF 1961 UN Report: Experience With Jacobs Wind Driven Electric Generating Plant, 1931-1957
This report was submitted to the United Nations Conference on New Sources of Energy in 1961. It outlined his experience with Jacobs wind machines in regards to engineering, construction, and performance over the 26 year period in the title.

Jacobs, M. L. (1961, April 28). Experience with Jacobs wind driven electric generating plant, 1931-1957 (UN Document No. E/CONF.35/W/22). United Nations Conference on New Sources of Energy: Solar Energy, Wind Power and Geothermal Energy.
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External link NASA Conference Paper: Experience with Jacobs Wind-Driven Electric Generating Plant, 1931 - 1957
Paper that originally appeared in the 1961 UN Report but also presented to NASA in December of 1973 during the Wind Energy Workshop. This version also contains a short discussion after the original document.

Jacobs, M. L. (1973, December 1). Experience with Jacobs wind-driven electric generating plant, 1931-1957. In NASA Lewis Research Center wind energy conversion systems (NASA Document No. 19740008673). NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740008673
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External link NASA Contractor Report: Historical Development of the Windmill
A report by Dennis G. Shepherd in 1990 for the NASA Lewis Research Center. This is a well researched historical overview of wind energy spanning from ancient windmills to modern wind turbines at that time. On page 41 there is a paragraph about the original Jacobs wind machines.

Shepherd, D. G. (1990, December 1). Historical development of the windmill (NASA Contractor Report No. NASA-CR-4337). NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910012312
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External link Bibliography of NASA-Related Publications on Wind Turbine Technology 1973-1995
This sizable document lists a wealth of resources for further research on historical wind turbine technology. Page 9 has a short blurb about the December 1973 Wind Energy Workshop and Marcellus Jacobs’ participation in it.

Spera, D. A. (1995, April 1). Bibliography of NASA-related publications on wind turbine technology 1973-1995 (NASA Contractor Report No. NASA-CR-195462). NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19950020314
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External link NASA Wind Energy Conversion Systems Proceedings
Proceedings from the Wind Energy Conversion Systems Workshop held from June 11, 1973 to June 13, 1973 in Washington, DC. This document also includes the same paper by Marcellus Jacobs referenced in two other document links here and also including the followup discussion Q and A from the conference. In addition, though, are all other items from the proceedings as well.

Savino, J. M. (Ed.). (1973, December 1). Wind energy conversion systems: Proceedings of the Wind Energy Conversion Systems Workshop, Washington, DC, June 11-13, 1973 (NASA Technical Memorandum No. NASA-TM-X-69786). NASA. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19740008644
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